| FLIP | ⊕ 1959 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ List | ⊕ Australia | Functional list processor |
| Linear lisp | ⊕ 1959 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Lazy Evaluation LISPs | ⊕ United States | |
| LISP 1.5 | ⊕ 1959 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Lazy Evaluation LISPs | ⊕ United States | LISP major release |
| Macro SAP | ⊕ 1959 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Macroassemblers | ⊕ United States | Macro compiler modification of SAP |
| THREADED LISTS | ⊕ 1959 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ List | ⊕ United States | List-processing language |
| TRAC | ⊕ 1959 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Macros | ⊕ United States | A man-machine string manipulating language |