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Language peer sets for GPS:
United States↑
United States/1957↑
Designed 1957 ↑
1950s languages ↑
Second generation↑
Early Cold War↑
Genus RETE and production ↑
Specialised Languages ↑
RETE and production↑
Context-based ↑
Data representation ↑
RETE and production/1957↑
Context-based /1957↑
Data representation/1957↑
RETE and production/United States↑
Context-based /United States↑
Data representation/United States↑
Specialised Languages ↑
Specialised Languages/1957↑
Specialised Languages/us ↑
GPS(ID:3075/gps001)
General Problem Solver
alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1957
Published: 1957
Genus: RETE and production
Sammet category: Specialised Languages
General Problem Solver
Newell & Simon 1957 RAND Corp/Carnegie Mellon University Based on Logical Theorist. Written in and oputputs to ILP-V
A production system that recorded behavior as a function of memory operations, control processes and rule sets.
These were used to make a simulation, and the results then compared with the behaviour of competent people
People:
Structures:
Related languages
IPL-V |
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GPS | |
Written using |
IPL-V |
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GPS | |
Target language for |
GPS |
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LISP | |
Influence |
GPS |
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OPS | |
Evolution of |
References:
Newell, Allen; Shaw, Christopher J. ; Simon, A. H. (1957) Newell, Allen; Shaw, Christopher J. ; Simon, A. H.: "Preliminary description of general problem solving program - I GPS-1" Pittsburgh, Pa.: Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie Inst. of Technology 1957. (CIP Working Paper. No. 7.)
Deutsch, M. (1961) Deutsch, M. L. review of Simon and Newell 1961 (GPS)
Abstract
in (1961) ACM Computing Reviews 2(03) May-June 1961
Newell, Allen; and Simon, A. H.: (1961) Newell, Allen; and Simon, A. H.: "GPS, a program that simulates human thought" in Lernende Automaten. Munchen 1961
in (1961) ACM Computing Reviews 2(03) May-June 1961
Simon, Herbert A.; and Newell, Allen (1961) Simon, Herbert A.; and Newell, Allen "Computer simulation of human thinking and problem solving" pp18-20
in (1961) Datamation 7(06) June 1961
Bemer, R (1962) Bemer, R "ISO TC97/SC5/WGA(1) Survey of Programming Languages and Processors" December 1962
in [ACM] (1963) [ACM] CACM 6(03) (Mar 1963)
Newell, A. and Simon, H. A., (1963) Newell, A. and Simon, H. A., "GPS, A Program That Simulates Human Thought", pp279-93
in Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) (1963) Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) "Computers and Thought" MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1963
Newell, Allen: (1963) Newell, Allen: "A guide to the general problem-solver program GPS-2-2" Santa Monica, Calif. Rand Corp. 1963. ( RM-3337-PR. )
in Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) (1963) Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) "Computers and Thought" MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1963
Ernst, George Werner; Newell, Allen: (1966) Ernst, George Werner; Newell, Allen: "Generality and GPS". Pittsburgh, Pa.: Carnegie Inst. of Technology 1966
in Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) (1963) Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) "Computers and Thought" MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1963
Ware, Willis H. (1966) Ware, Willis H. "JOHNNIAC Eulogy" RAND July 1979 Corp. document P-3313, March 1966, pp. 1l-12
Extract:
Notable uses of JOHNNIAC
in Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) (1963) Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) "Computers and Thought" MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1963
Burton, C. (1967) Burton, C. R. revision of Ernst and Newell 1967 (GPS)
Abstract
in (1967) ACM Computing Reviews 8(05) September-October 1967
Ernst, George W.; AND Newell, Allen (1967) Ernst, George W.; AND Newell, Allen "Some issues of representation in a general problem solver"
in [AFIPS] (1968) [AFIPS] Proceedings of the 1968 Spring Joint Computer Conference SJCC 32
Ernst, George Werner: (1969) Ernst, George Werner: "Sufficient conditions for the success of GPS" pp517-533
in [ACM] (1969) [ACM] JACM 16(4) 1969
Ernst, George Werner; Newell, Allen: (1969) Ernst, George Werner; Newell, Allen: "GPS: a case study in generality and problem solving" New York, London: Academic Press 1969
in [ACM] (1969) [ACM] JACM 16(4) 1969
Banerji, R. (1970) Banerji, R. B. review of Ernst 1969
Abstract
in (1970) ACM Computing Reviews 11(10) October 1970
Kain, R. (1970) Kain, R. Y. Ernst and Newell 1969
Abstract
in (1970) ACM Computing Reviews 11(01) January 1970
Sammet (1972) Sammet, Jean E., "Roster of Programming Languages 1972" 118
in (1972) Computers & Automation 21(6B), 30 Aug 1972
Simon, Herbert A. (1973) Simon, Herbert A. "The structure of ill-structured problems" in
Artificial Intelligence 4(3&4) (Winter 1973), pp181-201.
in (1972) Computers & Automation 21(6B), 30 Aug 1972
Stock and Stock (1973) Stock, Marylene and Stock, Karl F. "Bibliography of Programming Languages: Books, User Manuals and Articles from PLANKALKUL to PL/I" Verlag Dokumentation, Pullach/Munchen 1973 272
Abstract
in (1972) Computers & Automation 21(6B), 30 Aug 1972
Kling, R. (1974) Kling, R. E. review of Simon 1972
Abstract
in (1974) ACM Computing Reviews 15(10) October 1974
Gruenberger, F. J. (1979) Gruenberger, F. J. "The History of the JOHNNIAC" pp57-59 (reprint of Gruenberger 1968)
in (1979) Annals of the History of Computing, July 1979
Norvig, Peter (1991) Norvig, Peter "Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp" Morgan Kaufmann 1991
ftpSource code
in (1979) Annals of the History of Computing, July 1979
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