H ? « ‹ ← → › »

Language peer sets for GPS:
United States↑
United States/1957↑
Designed 1957 ↑
1950s languages ↑
Second generation↑
Early Cold War↑
Genus RETE and production ↑
Specialised Languages ↑
RETE and production↑
Context-based ↑
Data representation ↑
RETE and production/1957↑
Context-based /1957↑
Data representation/1957↑
RETE and production/United States↑
Context-based /United States↑
Data representation/United States↑
Specialised Languages ↑
Specialised Languages/1957↑
Specialised Languages/us ↑

GPS(ID:3075/gps001)

General Problem Solver  

alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1957
Published: 1957
Genus: RETE and production
Sammet category: Specialised Languages

General Problem Solver

Newell & Simon 1957 RAND Corp/Carnegie Mellon University

Based on Logical Theorist. Written in and oputputs to ILP-V

A production system that recorded behavior as a function of memory operations, control processes and rule sets.

These were used to make a simulation, and the results then compared with the behaviour of competent people

People:
Structures:
Related languages
IPL-V → GPS   Written using
IPL-V → GPS   Target language for
GPS → LISP   Influence
GPS → OPS   Evolution of
References:
  • Newell, Allen; Shaw, Christopher J. ; Simon, A. H. (1957) Newell, Allen; Shaw, Christopher J. ; Simon, A. H.: "Preliminary description of general problem solving program - I GPS-1" Pittsburgh, Pa.: Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie Inst. of Technology 1957. (CIP Working Paper. No. 7.)
  • Deutsch, M. (1961) Deutsch, M. L. review of Simon and Newell 1961 (GPS) Abstract
          in (1961) ACM Computing Reviews 2(03) May-June 1961
  • Newell, Allen; and Simon, A. H.: (1961) Newell, Allen; and Simon, A. H.: "GPS, a program that simulates human thought" in Lernende Automaten. Munchen 1961
          in (1961) ACM Computing Reviews 2(03) May-June 1961
  • Simon, Herbert A.; and Newell, Allen (1961) Simon, Herbert A.; and Newell, Allen "Computer simulation of human thinking and problem solving" pp18-20
          in (1961) Datamation 7(06) June 1961
  • Bemer, R (1962) Bemer, R "ISO TC97/SC5/WGA(1) Survey of Programming Languages and Processors" December 1962
          in [ACM] (1963) [ACM] CACM 6(03) (Mar 1963)
  • Newell, A. and Simon, H. A., (1963) Newell, A. and Simon, H. A., "GPS, A Program That Simulates Human Thought", pp279-93
          in Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) (1963) Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) "Computers and Thought" MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1963
  • Newell, Allen: (1963) Newell, Allen: "A guide to the general problem-solver program GPS-2-2" Santa Monica, Calif. Rand Corp. 1963. ( RM-3337-PR. )
          in Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) (1963) Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) "Computers and Thought" MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1963
  • Ernst, George Werner; Newell, Allen: (1966) Ernst, George Werner; Newell, Allen: "Generality and GPS". Pittsburgh, Pa.: Carnegie Inst. of Technology 1966
          in Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) (1963) Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) "Computers and Thought" MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1963
  • Ware, Willis H. (1966) Ware, Willis H. "JOHNNIAC Eulogy" RAND July 1979 Corp. document P-3313, March 1966, pp. 1l-12 Extract: Notable uses of JOHNNIAC
          in Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) (1963) Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, J. (eds.) "Computers and Thought" MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1963
  • Burton, C. (1967) Burton, C. R. revision of Ernst and Newell 1967 (GPS) Abstract
          in (1967) ACM Computing Reviews 8(05) September-October 1967
  • Ernst, George W.; AND Newell, Allen (1967) Ernst, George W.; AND Newell, Allen "Some issues of representation in a general problem solver"
          in [AFIPS] (1968) [AFIPS] Proceedings of the 1968 Spring Joint Computer Conference SJCC 32
  • Ernst, George Werner: (1969) Ernst, George Werner: "Sufficient conditions for the success of GPS" pp517-533
          in [ACM] (1969) [ACM] JACM 16(4) 1969
  • Ernst, George Werner; Newell, Allen: (1969) Ernst, George Werner; Newell, Allen: "GPS: a case study in generality and problem solving" New York, London: Academic Press 1969
          in [ACM] (1969) [ACM] JACM 16(4) 1969
  • Banerji, R. (1970) Banerji, R. B. review of Ernst 1969 Abstract
          in (1970) ACM Computing Reviews 11(10) October 1970
  • Kain, R. (1970) Kain, R. Y. Ernst and Newell 1969 Abstract
          in (1970) ACM Computing Reviews 11(01) January 1970
  • Sammet (1972) Sammet, Jean E., "Roster of Programming Languages 1972" 118
          in (1972) Computers & Automation 21(6B), 30 Aug 1972
  • Simon, Herbert A. (1973) Simon, Herbert A. "The structure of ill-structured problems" in Artificial Intelligence 4(3&4) (Winter 1973), pp181-201.
          in (1972) Computers & Automation 21(6B), 30 Aug 1972
  • Stock and Stock (1973) Stock, Marylene and Stock, Karl F. "Bibliography of Programming Languages: Books, User Manuals and Articles from PLANKALKUL to PL/I" Verlag Dokumentation, Pullach/Munchen 1973 272 Abstract
          in (1972) Computers & Automation 21(6B), 30 Aug 1972
  • Kling, R. (1974) Kling, R. E. review of Simon 1972 Abstract
          in (1974) ACM Computing Reviews 15(10) October 1974
  • Gruenberger, F. J. (1979) Gruenberger, F. J. "The History of the JOHNNIAC" pp57-59 (reprint of Gruenberger 1968)
          in (1979) Annals of the History of Computing, July 1979
  • Norvig, Peter (1991) Norvig, Peter "Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp" Morgan Kaufmann 1991 ftpSource code
          in (1979) Annals of the History of Computing, July 1979
    Search in: Google  Google scholar  World Cat  Yahoo  Overture  DBLP  Monash bib  NZ  IEEE  ACM portal  CiteSeer  CSB  ncstrl  jstor  Bookfinder