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Language peer sets for GRAIL:
United States↑
United States/1967↑
Designed 1967 ↑
1960s languages ↑
Third generation↑
High Cold War↑
Genus Generation of JOSS I ↑
On-Line ↑
Generation of JOSS I↑
JOSS family↑
Conversational ↑
Generation of JOSS I/1967↑
JOSS family/1967↑
Conversational/1967↑
Generation of JOSS I/United States↑
JOSS family/United States↑
Conversational/United States↑
On-Line ↑
On-Line/1967↑
On-Line/us ↑

GRAIL(ID:414/gra005)

Flowcharting language based on JOSS 

alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1967
Published: 1967
Genus: Generation of JOSS I
Sammet category: On-Line

GRAphical Input Language. Flowchart language entered on a graphics tablet. The graphical follow-on to the ISIS JOSS variant.
Related languages
ISIS → GRAIL   Augmentation of
GRAIL → ISPL   Incorporated some features of
References:
  • Thomas O. Ellis, John F. Heafner and William L. Si (1967) Thomas O. Ellis, John F. Heafner and William L. Sibley The "GRAIL" Project Abstract Online abstracts
          in (1967) 8th Annual IEEE Symposium on Human Factors in Electronics 1967
  • Ellis, T.O.; Heafner, J.F. and Sibley, W.L. (1969) Ellis, T.O.; Heafner, J.F. and Sibley, W.L. "The GRAIL Language and Operations", RM-6001-ARPA, RAND, Sept 1969 Abstract Online at RAND
          in (1967) 8th Annual IEEE Symposium on Human Factors in Electronics 1967
  • Ellis, T.O.; Heafner, J.F. and Sibley, W.L. (1969) Ellis, T.O.; Heafner, J.F. and Sibley, W.L. "The GRAIL project: an experiment in man-machine communications" RM-5999-ARPA, Rand Sept 1969 Abstract Online at RAND
          in (1967) 8th Annual IEEE Symposium on Human Factors in Electronics 1967
  • Ellis, T.O.; Heafner, J.F. and Sibley, W.L. (1969) Ellis, T.O.; Heafner, J.F. and Sibley, W.L. "The GRAIL system implementation" RM-6002-ARPA, Sept. 1969 Rand Corp Abstract Online at RAND
          in (1967) 8th Annual IEEE Symposium on Human Factors in Electronics 1967
  • Ellis, T.O.; Heafner, J.F. and Sibley, W.L. (1970) Ellis, T.O.; Heafner, J.F. and Sibley, W.L. "The GRAIL Logical Input/Output Processes" RM-6257-ARPA Rand Corp 1970 Online copy Abstract
          in (1967) 8th Annual IEEE Symposium on Human Factors in Electronics 1967
  • Harslem, E. (1971) Harslem, E. F.; Heafner, J. F.: The ISPL basic file system and file subsystem for support of computing research. Santa Monica, Calif.: The RAND Corp. 1971. (The RAND Corp. R-603-ARPA, August 1971 .) Abstract Online copy
          in (1967) 8th Annual IEEE Symposium on Human Factors in Electronics 1967
  • Sammet (1972) Sammet, Jean E., "Roster of Programming Languages 1972" 121
          in (1972) Computers & Automation 21(6B), 30 Aug 1972
  • Wells (1972) Wells, Mark B. "A review of two-dimensional programming languages" pp1-10 Extract: Grail
          in [TDMMC] (1972) Proceedings of the SIGPLAN symposium on Two-dimensional man-machine communication 1972 , Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States
  • Stock and Stock (1973) Stock, Marylene and Stock, Karl F. "Bibliography of Programming Languages: Books, User Manuals and Articles from PLANKALKUL to PL/I" Verlag Dokumentation, Pullach/Munchen 1973 275 Abstract
          in [TDMMC] (1972) Proceedings of the SIGPLAN symposium on Two-dimensional man-machine communication 1972 , Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States
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