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Language peer sets for SQL:
United States
United States/1975
Designed 1975
1970s languages
Fourth generation
High Cold War
Genus RDBMs
RDBMs
DBMS
Data representation
RDBMs/1975
DBMS/1975
Data representation/1975
RDBMs/United States
DBMS/United States
Data representation/United States

SQL(ID:533/sql001)

alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1975
Published: 1970
Genus: RDBMs


for Structured Query Language.

IBM, 1970's, for use in System R. The de facto standard relational database interface language, often embedded in other programming languages.

It allows us to pose complex questions of a database. Also provides a means of creating databases. If you know SQL, you can apply this knowledge to MS Access, SQL server, Oracle, or Ingres and countless other databases. Works with relational databases (stores data in tables, relations).  


Structures:
Related languages
SEQUEL SQL   Evolution of
SQL CORAL   Derivation of
SQL Lisp/sql   Incorporated some features of
SQL RPL   Based on
SQL SQL 92   Evolution of
SQL SQL/NF   Alias
SQL UDL   Negative Mild Influence

References:
  • Denny, G.H. (1977) Denny, G.H. "An introduction to SQL, a structured query language". Rep. RA 93, IBM Research, San Jose, Calif., May 1977.
  • Lacroix, Michale; and Pirotte, Alain (1978) Lacroix, Michale; and Pirotte, Alain "Domain-oriented relational languages"
          in Proceedings of the 3rd conference on very large da (1977) Proceedings of the 3rd conference on very large data bases (Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 6-8, 1977), IEEE, New York, ACM, New York, 1977
  • (1979) Lomet, D., review of Lacroix and Pirotte 1978 Extract: Review
          in (1979) ACM Computing Reviews 20(09) September 1979
  • SHARE DBMS Language Task Force. (1979) SHARE DBMS Language Task Force. "An Evaluation of Three COBOL Data Base Languages -- UDL, SQL, and CODASYL." Proc. SHARE 53 (August 1979).
          in (1979) ACM Computing Reviews 20(09) September 1979
  • C. Welty et al, (1981) C. Welty et al, "Human Factor Comparison of a Procedural and a Non-procedural Query Language" Abstract
          in (1981) ACM Trans Database Sys 6(4) (Dec 1981)
  • Meersman, R., (1982) Meersman, R., "The high-level end user", Starlab Report 1982 pdf Abstract
          in (1981) ACM Trans Database Sys 6(4) (Dec 1981)
  • Martin, James (1986) Martin, James "4GL Fourth-Generation Languages Volume III, 4GLs from IBM" James Martin Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1986
          in (1981) ACM Trans Database Sys 6(4) (Dec 1981)
  • Date, C.J. (1987) Date, C.J. "A Guide to the SQL Standard," A-W 1987.
          in (1981) ACM Trans Database Sys 6(4) (Dec 1981)
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