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Language peer sets for PL/I-FORMAC:
United States
United States/1968
Designed 1968
1960s languages
Third generation
High Cold War
Genus Formulaic
Non-numerical Scientific
Formulaic
Mathematical
Expression-oriented
Formulaic/1968
Mathematical/1968
Expression-oriented/1968
Formulaic/United States
Mathematical/United States
Expression-oriented/United States
Non-numerical Scientific
Non-numerical Scientific/1968
Non-numerical Scientific/us

PL/I-FORMAC(ID:560/pli005)

alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1968
Published: 1969
Genus: Formulaic
Sammet category: Non-numerical Scientific


Variant of FORMAC using PL/I as base/host language, became the focus of IBM's development activity as a result of their championing of PL/I.

New version of the preprocessor created as a result of a Share task force, based on their interim report, Schwerdt July 1970

This was the final official IBM version


Related languages
FORMAC PL/I-FORMAC   Variant
PL/I PL/I-FORMAC   Extension of
PL/I-FORMAC ADC   Conversational system for
PL/I-FORMAC FINSTER   Conversational system for
PL/I-FORMAC FOREDECAL   Conversational system for
PL/I-FORMAC FORMAC 73   Evolution of
PL/I-FORMAC FORTRAN-FORMAC   Implementation of
PL/I-FORMAC NETFORM   Conversational system for
PL/I-FORMAC SYMBAS   Port of

References:
  • Bond, E. R. and Cundall, P. A. (1968) Bond, E. R. and Cundall, P. A. "A Possible PL/I Extension for Mathematical Symbol Manipulation" Abstract Extract: Introduction Extract: Approach to language Extract: The domain attributes Extract: Other attributes of formal variables Extract: Scope of a formal variable Extract: Rational-scale arithmetic Extract: Data manipulation extensions Extract: Algebraic manipulation functions Extract: Nonalgebraic manipulation functions Extract: Conclusion
          in Bobrow, D. G. (ed) (1968) Bobrow, D. G. (ed) "Symbol Manipulation Languages and Techniques", Proceedings of the IFIP Working Conference on Symbol Manipulation Languages. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1968
  • Marks (1969) Marks, P "Design and Data Structure: FORMAC Organization in Retrospect"
          in Tobey (ed) (1969) Tobey, R. G. (ed) Proceedings of the 1968 Summer Institute on Symbolic Mathematical Computation, IBM Federal Systems Center, Gaithersburg, Maryland, July-August 1968, IBM Programming Laboratory Report No. FSC-69-0312 (proceedings published June 1969).
  • Sammet, Jean E. (1969) Sammet, Jean E. "Computer Languages - Principles and History" Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall 1969. p.486.
          in Tobey (ed) (1969) Tobey, R. G. (ed) Proceedings of the 1968 Summer Institute on Symbolic Mathematical Computation, IBM Federal Systems Center, Gaithersburg, Maryland, July-August 1968, IBM Programming Laboratory Report No. FSC-69-0312 (proceedings published June 1969).
  • Tobey (1969) Tobey, R G "Investigating symbolic mathematical computation using PL/1 FORMAC batch system and Scope FORMAC interactive system"
          in Tobey (ed) (1969) Tobey, R. G. (ed) Proceedings of the 1968 Summer Institute on Symbolic Mathematical Computation, IBM Federal Systems Center, Gaithersburg, Maryland, July-August 1968, IBM Programming Laboratory Report No. FSC-69-0312 (proceedings published June 1969).
  • Tobey et al (1969) Tobey, R. G. et al. "PL/I FORMAC Symbolic Mathematics Interpreter" Contributed Program Library, IBM Program Information Dept., Hawthorne, N.Y., 360D-03.3.004, Sept. 1969
          in Tobey (ed) (1969) Tobey, R. G. (ed) Proceedings of the 1968 Summer Institute on Symbolic Mathematical Computation, IBM Federal Systems Center, Gaithersburg, Maryland, July-August 1968, IBM Programming Laboratory Report No. FSC-69-0312 (proceedings published June 1969).
  • Fike, C. T. (1970) Fike, C. T. "PL/I for Scientific Programmers", Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, 1970 Abstract
          in Tobey (ed) (1969) Tobey, R. G. (ed) Proceedings of the 1968 Summer Institute on Symbolic Mathematical Computation, IBM Federal Systems Center, Gaithersburg, Maryland, July-August 1968, IBM Programming Laboratory Report No. FSC-69-0312 (proceedings published June 1969).
  • Schwerdt (1970) Schwerdt, R.: The KFA FORMAC Preprocessor; KFA-Jülich Report Jül-676-MA (July 1970).
          in Tobey (ed) (1969) Tobey, R. G. (ed) Proceedings of the 1968 Summer Institute on Symbolic Mathematical Computation, IBM Federal Systems Center, Gaithersburg, Maryland, July-August 1968, IBM Programming Laboratory Report No. FSC-69-0312 (proceedings published June 1969).
  • Tobey, RG (1971) Tobey, RG "Symbolic mathematical computation - introduction and overview"
          in [SYMSAM 71] (1971) [ACM] Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, March 23-25, 1971 Los Angeles (SYMSAM 71)
  • Xenakis, J. (1971) Xenakis, J. "The PL/I-FORMAC Interpreter" Abstract Extract: Overview of FORMAC-PL/I Language Extract: The Substitution Functions, EVAL and REPLACE Extract: The Analytic Differentiation Functions: DERIV, DIFF, and DRV Extract: COEFF function Extract: HIGHPOW and LOWPOW functions Extract: NUM and DENOM functions Extract: Expression analysis functions LOP, NARGS and ARG Extract: CODEM and FRACTN Extract: Automatic Simplification Extract: OPTSET statement Extract: FORMAC Variables Extract: FORMAC constants Extract: The Assiqnment Statement Extract: FORMAC Built-in Functions Extract: User-Defined Functions Extract: Chains
          in [SYMSAM 71] (1971) [ACM] Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, March 23-25, 1971 Los Angeles (SYMSAM 71)
  • Laplace (1972) André M. L. LaPlace, PL/I list processing used as interactive system support, ACM SIGSAM Bulletin 22 (March 1972) pp10-24 DOI Extract: FORMAC and PL/I Extract: FORDECAL
          in [SYMSAM 71] (1971) [ACM] Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, March 23-25, 1971 Los Angeles (SYMSAM 71)
  • van Hulzen (1974) van Hulzen, J. A. "FORMAC today, or what can happen to an orphan", ACM SIGSAM Bulletin, 8(1), February 1974 pp5-7 Extract: Introduction: The simple past Extract: TUTOR
          in [SYMSAM 71] (1971) [ACM] Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, March 23-25, 1971 Los Angeles (SYMSAM 71)
  • Engelman, C. (1976) Engelman, C. "Algebraic Manipulation Languages" Extract: FORMAC Extract: PL/I-FORMAC Extract: Symbolic systems
          in Encyclopedia of Computer Science, Ralston, Anthony (1976) Encyclopedia of Computer Science, Ralston, Anthony, and Meek, Chester L. (eds) New York, NY Petrocelli/Charter 1976
  • Quednau HD (1976) Quednau HD "The comparison of parameters estimated from several different samples by maximum likelihood" Biometrics. 1976 Sep;32(3):683-8 Abstract
          in Encyclopedia of Computer Science, Ralston, Anthony (1976) Encyclopedia of Computer Science, Ralston, Anthony, and Meek, Chester L. (eds) New York, NY Petrocelli/Charter 1976
  • Flass, Peter (2000) Flass, Peter "Languages Related to PL/I" in "The PL/I Language" Online copy at Peter Flass's PL/1 site
          in Encyclopedia of Computer Science, Ralston, Anthony (1976) Encyclopedia of Computer Science, Ralston, Anthony, and Meek, Chester L. (eds) New York, NY Petrocelli/Charter 1976
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