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Language peer sets for MAGIC:
United States↑
United States/1954↑
Designed 1954 ↑
1950s languages ↑
Second generation↑
Early Cold War↑
Genus Low-level Autocoders ↑
Excluded from Sammet ↑
Low-level Autocoders↑
Autocoders↑
US historic algorithmic systems ↑
Low-level Autocoders/1954↑
Autocoders/1954↑
US historic algorithmic systems/1954↑
Low-level Autocoders/United States↑
Autocoders/United States↑
US historic algorithmic systems/United States↑
Excluded from Sammet ↑
Excluded from Sammet/1954↑
Excluded from Sammet/us ↑

MAGIC(ID:93/mag008)

Michigan interactive coding system 

alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1954
Genus: Low-level Autocoders
Sammet category: Excluded from Sammet

for Michigan Automatic General Interactive Coder

Michigan U. Interactive coding system for the Midac computer, operational January 1954

from BRL list

"MAGIC system of automatic programming (utility programs, translation and conversions.)
  Present-address relative instructions
  Base counter (B-box)
  Built for possible expansion of operation."



Places

Hardware:
  • MIDAC University of Michigan
Related languages
MAGIC → MAGIC I   Evolution of
MAGIC → Thaumaturgy   Influence
References:
  • Bauer, Walter F.; Brown, J. Harvey; Carr, John W. (1955) Bauer, Walter F.; Brown, J. Harvey; Carr, John W. III; Gardner, J.; Horman, Roslyn; Perkins, Robert; Pollmar, Carl; Razgunas, L.; Richardson, Virginia; Wright, J. B. "Assorted notes for Mathematical Methods in High-Speed Computation." University of Michigan, Willow Run Research Center, Digital Computation Dept. 1955
  • Hopper (1955) Hopper, Grace "Automatic Coding for Digital Computers" pdf Extract: Introduction
          in the High Speed Computer Conference, Louisiana Stat (1955) the High Speed Computer Conference, Louisiana State University, 16 Feb. 1955, Remington Rand, Inc. 1955
  • Bemer (1957) Bemer, R. W. "The Status of Automatic Programming for Scientific Problems" Abstract Extract: Summary Extract: IT, FORTRANSIT, SAP, SOAP, SOHIO
          in [Armour] (1957) "Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Computer Applications Symposium" , Armour Research Foundation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 1957
  • Gorn, Saul (1957) Gorn, Saul "Standardized Programming Methods and Universal Coding" Extract: Introduction
          in [ACM] (1957) [ACM] JACM 4(3) July 1957
  • Bemer (1958) [Bemer, RW] [State of ACM automatic coding library August 1958]
          in [ACM] (1957) [ACM] JACM 4(3) July 1957
  • [Bemer] (1959) [Bemer, RW] [State of ACM automatic coding library May 1959] Extract: Obiter Dicta
          in [ACM] (1959) [ACM] CACM 2(05) May 1959
  • Carr (1959) Carr, John W III; "Computer Programming" volume 2, chapter 2, pp115-121
          in Crabbe et al (1957) E. M. Crabbe, S. Ramo, and D. E. Wooldridge (eds.) "Handbook of Automation, Computation, and Control," John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1959.
  • Carr, John W., III (1959) Carr, John W., III "Programming and Coding" vol. 2, chap. 2
          in Grabbe, Eugene M.; Ramo, Simon; and Dean E. Wooldr (1959) Grabbe, Eugene M.; Ramo, Simon; and Dean E. Wooldridge (eds.), "Handbook of Automation, Computation, and Control," John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1959
  • Sammet, Jean E (1961) Sammet, Jean E "1960 Tower of Babel" diagram on the front of CACM January 1961 Picture: Cover of ACM Communications December 1961
          in [ACM] (1961) [ACM] CACM 4(01) (Jan 1961)
  • Bemer, R (1962) Bemer, R "ISO TC97/SC5/WGA(1) Survey of Programming Languages and Processors" December 1962
          in [ACM] (1963) [ACM] CACM 6(03) (Mar 1963)
  • Sammet, Jean E., (1972) Sammet, Jean E., "Programming languages: history and future"
          in [ACM] (1972) [ACM] CACM 15(06) (June 1972)
  • Ceruzzi, Paul with McDonald, Rod and Welch, Grego (1983) Ceruzzi, Paul with McDonald, Rod and Welch, Gregory "Computers: A Look at the First Generation" The Computer Museum Report, Volume 7 online at Ed Thelen's site Extract: Programming first generation machines
          in (1984) The Computer Museum Report, Volume 7, Winter/1983/84
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