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341 Charles Baker
Charles Baker
Charles L. Baker was active in the field of computer science for more than 25 years. During this period he directed and participated in systems analysis, design, and computer programming projects in the application areas of aircraft and aerospace engineering, oceanography, meteorology, military command and control, antisubmarine war- fare, economic modeling and forecasting, and business-data processing. In addition, he participated in all phases of computer software specification and development for both batch and on-line interactive systems, including operating systems, compilers, assemblers, and data management components. He was Senior Technical Director at Ocean Data Systems, Inc., where his responsibilities included design and development of multiuser interactive color graphics systems .
He holds a B.S. in Physics from MIT (1951) and has had graduate studies in Aerospace Engineering and Numerical Analysis at UCLA (1952-1954). In 1955, while working for Douglas Aircraft, he was a delegate to the Project for the Advancement of Coding Techniques (PACT). He worked on the CPC I and CPC II calculators and installed the Douglas IBM 701 system. From 1956 to 1967 he worked for the RAND Corporation. Among his activities were: project leader for the JOSS II on-line computer service; coordinating the research to determine the nature and extent of computer problem-solving support required. Technical activities included design and specification of the JOSS II remote typewriter console, interfaced to the computer through a unique private-wire installation which distributes "JOSS computer-power" automatically to any of 300 individual wall outlets in the RAND complex. As part of responsibility for operational evaluation of JOSS as implemented on RAND's JOHNNIAC computer, supervised production of, wrote script for, and appeared as narrator in a film, JOSS.
During period 1956 through 1961, he programmed the Information Processing Language Five (IPL-V) system for the IBM 704, 709, 7090, and 7044 series of machines, specified many features of the final, complete system, and participated in the preparation of the IPL Users' Manual As first acting secretary of SHARE, he organized the SHARE Operating System working group which produced the first large-scale operating system, SOS for the IBM 709. He group which submitted the initial proposal for the Modify and Load concept which was adopted as the basis for the SHARE Assembler, Compiler, and Translator, features of which are incorporated into all current computer operating systems.
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References:
Anderson, F. (1955) Anderson, F. R.; Bacon, R. P.; Baker, C. L.; Derr, J., Jr.; Greenwald, I.; Hempstead, G.; Littlejohn, T.; Luke, R. C.; Martin, H. G.; McLean, William B.; Melahn, W. S.; Mock, O. R.; Oldfield, B. G.; Schwartz, J. I.; Selfridge, R. G.; Shenk, John H.; Tillitt, H. E. PACT primer and PACT manual -- Project for the Advancement of Coding Techniques. U. S. Naval Ordnanee Test Station, China Lake, California, 28 Oct. 1955 E A
Baker, Charles L. (1956) Baker, Charles L. "The PACT I coding system, for the IBM Type 701" E A
in [ACM] (1956) [ACM] JACM 3(4) (Oct 1956) E
Baker, C. (1964) Baker, C. L., JOSS: Scenario of a Filmed Report, RAND Corp., RM-4162-PR, Santa Monica, Calif. (June, 1964).
E A
in [ACM] (1956) [ACM] JACM 3(4) (Oct 1956) E
Baker, C. (1966) Baker, C. L., JOSS: Introduction to a Helpful Assistant, RAND Corp., Memorandum RM-50580-PR, Santa Monica, Calif. (July, 1966). E A
Abstract
Online copy
in [ACM] (1956) [ACM] JACM 3(4) (Oct 1956) E
Baker, C. L. (1967) Baker, C. L. "JOSS: Console Design", 1967 Feb. E A
in [ACM] (1956) [ACM] JACM 3(4) (Oct 1956) E
Baker, C. L. (1967) Baker, C. L. "JOSS: Rubrics", 1967 Mar. E A
Abstract
Online copy
in [ACM] (1956) [ACM] JACM 3(4) (Oct 1956) E
Baker, C. L. (1978) Baker, C. L. "JOSS: Johnniac Open-Shop System" E A
in [HOPL I] (1979) SIGPLAN Notices 14(04) April 1979 including The first ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages (HOPL) Los Angeles, CA, June 1-3, 1978 E
Baker, C.L. (1983) Baker, C.L. "The 701 at Douglas, Santa Monica" pp187-193
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Extract:
Beginnings of Douglas System
Extract:
The library
Extract:
The heart of the DOuglas System
in [AOHC] (1983) Annals of the History of Computing, 05(2) April-June 1983 IEEE (IBM 701 Issue) E
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