| BIOSSIM | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Process interaction | ⊕ United States | Biochemical simulations language |
| Gamma | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ United States | Expression oriented language | |
| LHC-PILOT | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ CAI languages | ⊕ United States | Boeing Pilot |
| Lispkit Lisp | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Lazy Evaluation LISPs | ⊕ United Kingdom | |
| MESS | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ United States | ||
| PLOGO | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ List | ⊕ United States | Logo rewritten in Pascal |
| Poplar | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Markovs | ⊕ United States | Text manipulation language |
| PSILISP | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Lazy Evaluation LISPs | ⊕ Japan | |
| Scheme 48 | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Lazy Evaluation FPs | ⊕ United States | |
| SLISP | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Lazy Evaluation LISPs | ⊕ United States | |
| S-Snobol | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ United Kingdom | Structured SNOBOL |