| APROL | ⊕ 1998 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Array | J with a Scheme flavour | |
| BaLinda K | ⊕ 1998 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Singapore | ||
| chpp | ⊕ 1998 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ Austria | Macro compiler | |
| CLeogo | ⊕ 1998 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | ⊕ List | ⊕ New Zealand | Collaborative Leogo |