| CAJOLE | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ Business Data Processing | ⊕ United Kingdom | Westfield dataflow language | |
| DYL280 | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ Business Data Processing | ⊕ United States | Auditing language | |
| FORAL LP | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ Business Data Processing | ⊕ United States | FORAL with light pen | |
| HYPOCOBOL | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ Business Data Processing | ⊕ United States | Extension of COBOL | |
| QUERY/UPDATE | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ Business Data Processing | ⊕ Hierarchical DB | ⊕ United States |