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Language peer sets for FORAL:
United States↑
United States/1975↑
Designed 1975 ↑
1970s languages ↑
Fourth generation↑
High Cold War↑
Business Data Processing ↑
Business Data Processing/1975↑
Business Data Processing/us ↑

FORAL(ID:4119/for001)

alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1975
Sammet category: Business Data Processing

Michael E. Senko IBM 1975

A data retireval language base on 'network' retrieval using a binary schema called DIAM (the Data Independent Access Model). According to Meersman the first language to distinguish names from things.
Related languages
RDL → FORAL   Influence
RIL → FORAL   Evolution of
TRAMP → FORAL   Influence
FORAL → FORAL LP   Extension of
References:
  • Senko, M.; Altman, E.; Astrahan, M.; and Fehder, P (1973) Senko, M.; Altman, E.; Astrahan, M.; and Fehder, P., "Data Structures and accessing in data-base systems," IBM Systems J., 12, 1 (1973), 30-93.
  • Senko, M. E., (1974) Senko, M. E., "Data description language in the context of a multilevel structured description: DIAM II with FORAL, IBM Research Report G6769,1974.
  • Reiter, A. (1975) Reiter, A. review of Senko 1975 Abstract
          in (1975) ACM Computing Reviews 16(03) March 1975
  • Senko, M. E. (1975) Senko, M. E. "Specification of stored data structures and desired output results in DIAM II with FORAL"
          in [Proceedings] (1975) Proceedings of International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Framingham MA, 22-24 September 1975
  • Senko, M.E., (1975) Senko, M.E., "The DDL in the context of a multilevel Structured description DIAM II with FORAL"
          in Data Base Description, B. (1975) Data Base Description, B. C. M. Douque and G. M. Niissen (Eds.),North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1975
  • Taylor, R. (1975) Taylor, R. W. review of Senko 1975 Abstract
          in (1975) ACM Computing Reviews 16(12) December 1975
  • Fry, James P.; Sibley, Edgar H. (1976) Fry, James P.; Sibley, Edgar H. "Evolution of Data-Base Management Systems"
          in [ACM] (1976) [ACM] ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 8(1) March 1976
  • Senko, Michael E. (1976) Senko, Michael E. "DIAM II: The binary infological level and its database language - FORAL" Abstract Extract: Introduction
          in [SIGPLAN] (1976) SIGPLAN Notices 11(02) February 1976 also Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '76 Conference on Data: Abstraction, Definition and Structure, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, March 22-24, 1976
  • Senko, M. (1977) Senko, M. "Conceptual schema, abstract data structures, enterprise descriptions" pp85-102
          in [Proceedings] (1977) Proceedings of the Fifth International Computer Symposium, 1977
  • Senko M E (1980) Senko M E "A query maintenance language for the data-independent accessing Model II" Information Systems 5(4) (1980), pp 257-272
          in [Proceedings] (1977) Proceedings of the Fifth International Computer Symposium, 1977
  • Tharp, A. (1981) Tharp, A. L. review of Senko 1980 Abstract
          in (1981) ACM Computing Reviews 22(04) April 1981
  • Meersman, R., (1982) Meersman, R., "The high-level end user", Starlab Report 1982 pdf Abstract
          in (1981) ACM Computing Reviews 22(04) April 1981
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