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Language peer sets for 1.pak:
Canada↑
Canada/1973↑
Designed 1973 ↑
1970s languages ↑
Fourth generation↑
High Cold War↑
Genus Graph ↑
String and List Processing ↑
Graph↑
Rank 1 folded unlabelled↑
Rank 1 folded ↑
Graph/1973↑
Rank 1 folded unlabelled/1973↑
Rank 1 folded/1973↑
Graph/Canada↑
Rank 1 folded unlabelled/Canada↑
Rank 1 folded/Canada↑
String and List Processing ↑
String and List Processing/1973↑
String and List Processing/ca ↑

1.pak(ID:4365/pak002)

Goal-directed graph-pattern-matching language 

alternate simple view
Country: Canada
Designed 1973
Genus: Graph
Sammet category: String and List Processing

Badler, U of Toronto 1973

AI dialect of SNOBOL (derived via SPITBOL) with graph-pattern-matching capabilities. Draws on PLANNER, CONNIVER and QA4 for goal direction etc.
Related languages
CONNIVER → 1.pak   Influence
PLANNER → 1.pak   Influence
QA4 → 1.pak   Influence
SAIL → 1.pak   Influence
SNOBOL4 → 1.pak   Positive Strong Influence
SPITBOL → 1.pak   Based on
1.pak → 2.PAK   Replacement
References:
  • Badler, Norman et al., (1973) Badler, Norman et al., "The 1.pak Reference Manual", University of Toronto, Dept. of Computer Science Technical Report No. 55, August 1973
  • Mylopoulos, John. Norman I. Badler, L. Melli, Nick (1973) Mylopoulos, John. Norman I. Badler, L. Melli, Nick Roussopoulos: "1.pak: A SNOBOL-based programming language for artificial intelligence applications" pp691-696 Abstract Extract: Introduction Extract: The Data Base Extract: Discussion
          in [Proceedings] (1973) Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence IJCAI-73, Stanford, CA: Stanford University 1973
  • Cohen, Philip R. (1974) Cohen, Philip R. "An integration of two language understanding methodologies" Abstract Extract: Description Extract: Workings Extract: Description Extract: Distinctions
          in [ACM] (1974) Proceedings of the 1974 ACM Annual Conference San Diego, November, 1974
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