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Language peer sets for PRINT I:
United States↑
United States/1956↑
Designed 1956 ↑
1950s languages ↑
Second generation↑
Early Cold War↑
Genus Fortran I-III Coeval ↑
Numerical Scientific ↑
Fortran I-III Coeval↑
Generation of Fortran I-III↑
Fortran family ↑
Fortran I-III Coeval/1956↑
Generation of Fortran I-III/1956↑
Fortran family/1956↑
Fortran I-III Coeval/United States↑
Generation of Fortran I-III/United States↑
Fortran family/United States↑
Numerical Scientific ↑
Numerical Scientific/1956↑
Numerical Scientific/us ↑

PRINT I(ID:456/pri004)

Load and go scientific calculation system 

alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1956
Published: 1957
Genus: Fortran I-III Coeval
Sammet category: Numerical Scientific

for PRe-edited INTerpretive routine

Bob Bemer, IBM, October 1956

first load-and-go system, for scientific calculation on 705s, influenced by Bemer and Bosak's FLAIR system for Lockheed

People:

Hardware:
Related languages
FLAIR → PRINT I   Influence
References:
  • Bemer (1956) Bemer, R. W. "PRINT I: A proposed coding system for the IBM type 705" pp45-8
          in [JCC 09] (1956) [JCC 09] Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, San Francisco, Calif., 1956
  • Bemer et al (1956) Bemer, R. W.; Krasnow, E.; Jim, G.; and Levitan, R. "IBM 705 PRINT I: manual" Programming Research Dept., IBM, New York.
          in [JCC 09] (1956) [JCC 09] Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, San Francisco, Calif., 1956
  • New Yorker (1957) "The Talk of the Town" 5 January 1957 New Yorker Extract: PRINT 1 and FORTRAN Extract: An advertisement for programmers
          in [JCC 09] (1956) [JCC 09] Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, San Francisco, Calif., 1956
  • PRINT I (Programmer's Reference Manual), IBM Corp. (1957) [IBM] PRINT I (Programmer's Reference Manual), IBM Corp., 32-7334-1 (1956).
          in [JCC 09] (1956) [JCC 09] Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, San Francisco, Calif., 1956
  • Bemer (1957) Bemer, R. W. "The Status of Automatic Programming for Scientific Problems" Abstract Extract: Summary Extract: IT, FORTRANSIT, SAP, SOAP, SOHIO
          in [Armour] (1957) "Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Computer Applications Symposium" , Armour Research Foundation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 1957
  • Bemer, R. W., (1957) Bemer, R. W., "PRINT I-An Automatic Coding System for the IBM 705" pp29-36 Abstract
          in Automatic Coding, Monograph No. (1957) Automatic Coding, Monograph No. 3, Journal of the Franklin Institute Philadelphia, Pa., April 1957.
  • Bemer (1958) [Bemer, RW] [State of ACM automatic coding library August 1958]
          in Automatic Coding, Monograph No. (1957) Automatic Coding, Monograph No. 3, Journal of the Franklin Institute Philadelphia, Pa., April 1957.
  • Bemer, R. (1958) Bemer, R. W.; Brittenham, W. R.; Glans, T. B.; Hessling, George; Hira, G. R.; Hoggatt, A.; Krasnow, E.; Buss, George; Levitan, R.; Michels, L. PRINT 08 Executive Routine Manual. A. O. Smith Corp., Milwaukee, Wise., Feb. 1958
          in Automatic Coding, Monograph No. (1957) Automatic Coding, Monograph No. 3, Journal of the Franklin Institute Philadelphia, Pa., April 1957.
  • [Bemer] (1959) [Bemer, RW] [State of ACM automatic coding library May 1959] Extract: Obiter Dicta
          in [ACM] (1959) [ACM] CACM 2(05) May 1959
  • Carr (1959) Carr, John W III; "Computer Programming" volume 2, chapter 2, pp115-121
          in Crabbe et al (1957) E. M. Crabbe, S. Ramo, and D. E. Wooldridge (eds.) "Handbook of Automation, Computation, and Control," John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1959.
  • Sammet, Jean E (1961) Sammet, Jean E "1960 Tower of Babel" diagram on the front of CACM January 1961 Picture: Cover of ACM Communications December 1961
          in [ACM] (1961) [ACM] CACM 4(01) (Jan 1961)
  • Sammet, Jean E. (1969) Sammet, Jean E. "Computer Languages - Principles and History" Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall 1969. p.134 Extract: PRINT
          in [ACM] (1961) [ACM] CACM 4(01) (Jan 1961)
  • Sammet, Jean E., (1972) Sammet, Jean E., "Programming languages: history and future"
          in [ACM] (1972) [ACM] CACM 15(06) (June 1972)
  • Sammet, Jean E. (1981) Sammet, Jean E. "History of IBM's Technical Contributions to High Level Programming Languages" pp520ff
          in [IBM] (1981) IBM Journal of Research and Development, 25(5), September 1981 25th anniversary issue
  • Smillie, K W. (1982) Smillie, K W. review of Sammet 1981 in ACM Computing Reviews September 1982 Abstract
          in [IBM] (1981) IBM Journal of Research and Development, 25(5), September 1981 25th anniversary issue
  • Bemer, R. W. (1986) Bemer, R. W. "Programming Aids and Applications: Nearly 650 Memories of the 650" pp68-69 Extract: PRINT I
          in [AHOC] (1986) Annals of the History of Computing, 08(1) January 1986 (IBM 650 Issue)
  • Bemer, Bob (2001) Bemer, Bob "PRINT I - The First Load-and-Go System" Abstract Online copy
          in Bemer, Bob (2000) Bemer, Bob "Computer History Vignettes" (Web published, retrieved 2000)
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