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Language peer sets for PLM:
United States↑
United States/1957↑
Designed 1957 ↑
1950s languages ↑
Second generation↑
Early Cold War↑
Genus Ad hoc query languages ↑
Specialised Languages ↑
Ad hoc query languages↑
Interrogatory ↑
Erotetic systems ↑
Ad hoc query languages/1957↑
Interrogatory /1957↑
Erotetic systems/1957↑
Ad hoc query languages/United States↑
Interrogatory /United States↑
Erotetic systems/United States↑
Specialised Languages ↑
Specialised Languages/1957↑
Specialised Languages/us ↑
PLM(ID:6197/plm002)
Graphically oriented data retrieval language
alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1957
Genus: Ad hoc query languages
Sammet category: Specialised Languages
for Picture Language Machine
Linguistics-based scene description system for a picture- and sequence- driven data-retrieval language deveoped at NBS in Washington
The systems were developed in tandem with special purpose hardware - computers and scanners, and the earliest reports date from 1957. The first published accounts of the successful system are from 1963, but there are interim reports from 61, 62.
Places
References:
Kirsch et al (1957) Kirsch, R. A., Ray, L. C, Cahn, L., and Urban, G. H. Experiments in processing pictorial information with a digital computer. Rep. 5713, Nat. Bur. Stand., Washington, D. C, Dec. 1957.
Rankin (1961) Rankin, B. K., III. A programmable grammar for a fragment of English for use in an information retrieval system. Hop. 7352, Nat. Bur. Stand., Washington, D. C, June 1961
Cohen (1963) Cohen, D., "Picture Processing in a Picture Language Machine," NBS Report 7885. Dept. of Commerce, Wash,, D.C.; April, 1963
Kirsch (1963) Kirsch, R. A. The application of automata theory to problems in information retrieval (with selected bibliography). Rep. 7882, Nat. Bur. Stand., Washington, D. C, Mar. 1963
Kirsch and Rankin (1963) Kirsch, R.A. and B.K. Rankin III, "Modified Simple Phrase Structure Grammars for Grammatical Induction" NBS Report 7890, Dept. of Comm, Wash., DC 1963
Sillars (1963) Sillars, W., "An Algorithm for Representing English Sentences in a Formal Language,"' NBS Report 7384, Department of Commerce, Wash., D.C.; April, 1963
Bobrow (1964) Bobrow, D.G. "Natural Language Input for a Computer Problem Solving System", Report MAC-TR-1, Project MAC, M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., June 1964
Online copy
pdf
ps
Abstract
Extract:
Introduction
Extract:
Kirsch, Cohen and Sillars
Kirsch (1964) Kirsch, R. "Computer Interpretation of English Text and Picture Patterns" IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers, EC-l3, 4, pp. 363-367. August 1964
Simmons (1964) Simmons, R.F., "Answering English Questions by Computer - A Survey" SDC Report SP-1536 Santa Monica, Calif.; April, 1964
Londe and Simmons (1965) Londe, D L., and Simmons, R. F. "NAMER, a pattern-recognition system for generating sentences about relations between line drawings"
Abstract
Online copy
Extract:
Namer and PLM
in [ACM] (1965) [ACM] Proceedings of the 1965 20th National Conference 1965 , Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Simmons, R. F. (1965) Simmons, R. F. "Answering English questions by computer: a survey" p53-70
Abstract
DOI
Extract:
PLM
Extract:
Namer and PLM
in [ACM] (1965) [ACM] CACM 8(01) Jan 1965
[Clowes] (1966) Clowes, Max Review of "Recognition: A Study in the Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence" by Kenneth M. Sayre in The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 17(2) August 1966 pp165-167
Extract:
The PIcture Language Machine
in [ACM] (1965) [ACM] CACM 8(01) Jan 1965
Rosenfeld (1969) Rosenfeld, Azriel "Picture Processing by Computer" ACM CSUR 1(3) September 1969
Abstract
Online copy
Extract:
Picture Description and "Picture Languages"
in [ACM] (1965) [ACM] CACM 8(01) Jan 1965
Stanton (1972) Stanton, R.B. "The interpretation of graphics and graphic languages" pp144-160
Abstract
in Nake and Rosenfeld (1972) Nake, F. and Rosenfeld, A. "Graphic Languages" Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company 1972.
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