| ROFF | ⊕ 1971 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | Layout and display | ⊕ United States | UNIX RUNOFF |
| RUNOFF | ⊕ 1965 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | Layout and display | ⊕ United States | Original roff language |
| Scribe | ⊕ 1978 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ Specialised Languages | Layout and display | ⊕ United States | Text-formatting language |
| TROFF | ⊕ 1974 | ↓ ↑ ⊕ String and List Processing | Layout and display | ⊕ United States | Typesetter Runoff |