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Language peer sets for TUTOR:
United States↑
United States/1974↑
Designed 1974 ↑
1970s languages ↑
Fourth generation↑
High Cold War↑
Genus CAI languages ↑
Specialised Languages ↑
CAI languages↑
Interlocutary↑
Erotetic systems ↑
CAI languages/1974↑
Interlocutary/1974↑
Erotetic systems/1974↑
CAI languages/United States↑
Interlocutary/United States↑
Erotetic systems/United States↑
Specialised Languages ↑
Specialised Languages/1974↑
Specialised Languages/us ↑

TUTOR(ID:788/tut001)

Scripting for CAI 

alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1974
Published: 1977
Genus: CAI languages
Sammet category: Specialised Languages

Scripting language on PLATO CAI systems from CDC.

PLATO = Program Logic for Automatic Teaching Operation

version 1 experimental on the ILLIAC IV
version 2 permitted several users on ILLIAC IV
version 3 true time sharing, ported to the IBM 1604 and introducing a host of features suggested by trials

Hardware:
  • ILLIAC IV University of Chicago at Illinois/Burroughs
Related languages
CATO → TUTOR   Replacement for
TUTOR → CAMIL   Influence
TUTOR → DECAL   Influence
TUTOR → IDF   Influence
TUTOR → INSTRUCT   Influence
TUTOR → KAIL   Extension of
References:
  • Bitzer , D.L, P. Braunfeld & W, Lichtenberger, (1961) Bitzer , D.L, P. Braunfeld & W, Lichtenberger, "PLATO: An automatic teaching device," IRE Transactions on Education, E-4, 157-161 (Dec 1961).
  • Bitzer, D. (1962) Bitzer, D. L.; and Braunfeld, P. G. Computer teaching machine project: PLATO on ILLIAC. Comput. Automat Feb. 1962), pp16-18.
  • Bitzer, D.L. & P. Braunfeld, (1962) Bitzer, D.L. & P. Braunfeld, "Problems and prospects of teaching with a computer" 1st Congress Inf. System Sciences, Session 14, Nov. 1962, pp69-92. Mitre Corp., Bedford, Mass.
  • Bitzer, D.L., W. Lichtenberger & P.G. Braunfeld, (1962) Bitzer, D.L., W. Lichtenberger & P.G. Braunfeld, "PLATO II: A multiple-student computer controlled teaching machine"
          in Programmed Learning and Computer-based Instruction (1962) Programmed Learning and Computer-based Instruction, ed. by Coulson, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1962
  • Rodriguez, Fernando L. (1962) Rodriguez, Fernando L. T. review of Bitzer and Braunfeld 1962 Abstract
          in (1962) ACM Computing Reviews 3(05) September-October 1962
  • Aamoth, W. (1963) Aamoth, W. M. review of Bitzer 1962 (Problems) Abstract
          in (1963) ACM Computing Reviews 4(03) May-June 1963
  • Bitzer, D.L. & P. Braunfeld, (1963) Bitzer, D.L. & P. Braunfeld, "A computer-controlled teaching system (PLATO)" New Media in Higher Education, ed. by Brown and Thornton; National Education Association, Washington, D.C., 108-110 (1963).
          in (1963) ACM Computing Reviews 4(03) May-June 1963
  • Bitzer, D.L. & J.A. Easley, Jr., (1965) Bitzer, D.L. & J.A. Easley, Jr., "PLATO: A computer-controlled teaching system" pp89-103
          in Sass, M. (1965) Sass, M. and W. Wilkinson, eds. Computer Augmentation of Human Reasoning Spartan Books, Washington, D.C., 1965
  • Bitzer, D.L., (1965) Bitzer, D.L., "The PLATO teaching system," Automated Education Letters, 1(2). 13-15 (Nov 1965).
          in Sass, M. (1965) Sass, M. and W. Wilkinson, eds. Computer Augmentation of Human Reasoning Spartan Books, Washington, D.C., 1965
  • Bitzer, D.L., E.R. Lyman & J.A. Easley, Jr., (1966) Bitzer, D.L., E.R. Lyman & J.A. Easley, Jr., "The uses of PLATO: A computer-controlled teaching system," Audiovisual Instruction, 11(1), 16-21 (1966).
          in Sass, M. (1965) Sass, M. and W. Wilkinson, eds. Computer Augmentation of Human Reasoning Spartan Books, Washington, D.C., 1965
  • Bitzer, D.L., B.L., Hicks. R.L. Johnson & E.R. Lym (1967) Bitzer, D.L., B.L., Hicks. R.L. Johnson & E.R. Lyman, "The PLATO system; current research and developments"
          in Sass, M. (1965) Sass, M. and W. Wilkinson, eds. Computer Augmentation of Human Reasoning Spartan Books, Washington, D.C., 1965
  • Bitzer, D.L. & D. Skaperdas, (1968) Bitzer, D.L. & D. Skaperdas, "Plato IV: An economically viable large scale computer-based education system," pp351-356
          in Proceedings of the National Electronics Conference (1968) Proceedings of the National Electronics Conference, Dec. 9-11, 1968, Chicago, IL,
  • Avner, R. A.; and Tenczar, Paul (1970) Avner, R. A.; and Tenczar, Paul "The TUTOR manual" Office of Education, (DHEW), Washington, DC March 1970
          in Proceedings of the National Electronics Conference (1968) Proceedings of the National Electronics Conference, Dec. 9-11, 1968, Chicago, IL,
  • Bitzer, Donald L. et al (1970) Bitzer, Donald L. et al "The Plato system and science education" Paper presented at the Conference in Computers, Illinois Institute of Tec nology, Chicago, III. , Aug. 20, 1970 Abstract
          in Proceedings of the National Electronics Conference (1968) Proceedings of the National Electronics Conference, Dec. 9-11, 1968, Chicago, IL,
  • Bitzer, D.L. & R.L. Johnson, (1971) Bitzer, D.L. & R.L. Johnson, "Plato. a computer-based system used in the engineering of education"
          in (1971) Proceedings of the IEEE 59(6) 1971
  • Stifle, Jack (1971) Stifle, Jack "The PLATO IV Architecture" Office of Edueation (DHEW), Washington, D.C., April 1971 Abstract
          in (1971) Proceedings of the IEEE 59(6) 1971
  • Stock (1971) Stock, Karl F. "A listing of some programming languages and their users" in RZ-Informationen. Graz: Rechenzentrum Graz 1971 192 Abstract
          in (1971) Proceedings of the IEEE 59(6) 1971
  • Sammet, Jean E. (1973) Sammet, Jean E. "Roster of Programming Languages for 1973" p147 Extract: Description
          in (1974) ACM Computing Reviews 15(04) April 1974
  • Stock and Stock (1973) Stock, Marylene and Stock, Karl F. "Bibliography of Programming Languages: Books, User Manuals and Articles from PLANKALKUL to PL/I" Verlag Dokumentation, Pullach/Munchen 1973 465 Abstract
          in (1974) ACM Computing Reviews 15(04) April 1974
  • Sherwood, B. A., (1974) Sherwood, B. A., "The TUTOR Language", PLATO Services Organization, Computer-Based Education Research Laboratory, Urbana, Ill., June, 1974.
          in (1974) ACM Computing Reviews 15(04) April 1974
  • Bitzer, D.L., (1976) Bitzer, D.L., "PLATO, An adventure in learning with computer-based education," pp1-46
          in Seventh Australian Computer Conference, Vol. (1976) Seventh Australian Computer Conference, Vol. 4, Australian Computer Society; Inc. 1976
  • Sherwood, Bruce (1977) Sherwood, Bruce "The TUTOR Language", Control Data, 1977.
          in Seventh Australian Computer Conference, Vol. (1976) Seventh Australian Computer Conference, Vol. 4, Australian Computer Society; Inc. 1976
  • Sammet, Jean E (1978) Sammet, Jean E "Roster of programming languages for 1976-77" pp56-85
          in [SIGPLAN] (1978) SIGPLAN Notices 13(11) Nov 1978
  • Kearsley, Greg (1982) Kearsley, Greg "Authoring systems in computer based education"
          in [ACM] (1982) [ACM] CACM 25(07) July 1982
  • Bitzer, D.L. (1986) Bitzer, D.L. "The PLATO project at the University of Illinois," Engineering Education, 77, 175-180 (1986).
          in [ACM] (1982) [ACM] CACM 25(07) July 1982
  • Sherwood, B. (1986) Sherwood, B. A., and J, N, Sherwood, The CMU-Tutor Language, Preliminary Edition, Stipes Publishing Company (10 Chester Street, Champaign, Ill., 1986).
          in [ACM] (1982) [ACM] CACM 25(07) July 1982
  • Sherwood, J. (1986) Sherwood, J. N. CMU Tutor Reference Manual. Center for Design of Educational Computing, Carnegie-Mellon University (Pittsburgh, 1986).
          in [ACM] (1982) [ACM] CACM 25(07) July 1982
  • Hosie, P. and Jamieson, D. (1988) Hosie, P. and Jamieson, D. "Plenty of chaff - some wheat: Evaluating CBT authoring packages for industry and education" pp208-223 Online copy at Murdoch University
          in Steele, J. (1988) Steele, J. and J. G. Hedberg (eds), Designing for Learning in Industry and Education, Proceedings of EdTech'88. Canberra: AJET Publications
  • (2002) Library of Congress Subject Headings S48
          in Steele, J. (1988) Steele, J. and J. G. Hedberg (eds), Designing for Learning in Industry and Education, Proceedings of EdTech'88. Canberra: AJET Publications
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