| AQL | 1977 | Specialised Languages | 2d shape | Italy | APL with picture primitives |
| Functional Units | 1977 | Experimental and other | Actor | Italy | Extended actor language |
| GOSPEL | 1977 | Specialised Languages | Expression oriented | Italy | CSSL-like simulation language |
| ND-Lisp | 1977 | String and List Processing | Lazy Evaluation LISPs | Italy |